The introduction to Vancouver of this form of housing was
part of an initiative by former Mayor as
part of his council's initiative to increase urban density in pre-existing
neighbourhoods while retaining the single-family feel of the neighbourhood.
Vancouver's average laneway house is 550 square feet 51 m2, one and a half
stories, with one or two bedrooms. Typical regulations require that the laneway
home is built in the back half of a traditional lot in the space that is
normally reserved for a garage.In December 2009, the Sustainable Laneway House
project began. BC Hydro Power Smart joined Simon Fraser University and the City
of Vancouver in championing the project. A host of industrial partners joined
the effort by providing expertise, materials and labour, including Small works
Studio and Laneway Housing, Fortin Terasen Gas, Embedded Automation, Day4
Energy, VerTech Solutions, MSR Innovations and Pulse Energy. Westhouse was
showcased at the Yaletown LiveCity site during the Vancouver 2010 Olympic games
to over 66,000 people and subsequently moved to its current semi-permanent site
at SFU. Vancouver's first laneway house to be completed under the 2009 laneway
house bylaw was the Mendoza Lane House by Lanefab Design/Build. The Mendoza
lane house is 710sf and was built on a 33'x122' lot and features a single
outdoor parking space. The project was granted an occupancy permit by the City
of Vancouver in May 2010.The first unsubsidized 'net-zero' solar powered
laneway house was completed in 2012.In July 2013, an updated set of rules
governing laneway house design in Vancouver went into effect. The July 2013
rule update was aimed at making it easier to build 1 storey laneway houses, and
to address concerns about parking and the use of garages.
Affordability Housing affordability is an important issue in
Vancouver, due to the high density of population in the city.While the
EcoDensity Charter is no longer applicable in Vancouver due to the current
council's updated strategies on affordability and Greenest City initiatives
initial concerns around laneway housing and affordability that related to the
EcoDensity Charter remain. The approach from the Charter was to increase the
supply of housings to help moderate house prices and to reduce the living costs
from transportation and energy. The Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives
reportedto the Vancouver City Council on housing affordability in 2008, arguing
that the EcoDensity Charter's claim that the increase in urban density would
result in greater affordability is false. They argued further that if the
Charter remained unchanged then the existing affordability for housing in
Vancouver would worsen and also increase the difficulties to middle and low
income families
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